Carbon Monoxide Headquarters
Carbon Monoxide Sources:
CO is produced when:
carbonaceous materials are burned with insufficient oxygen. Its lethal effects have been known for centuries; in ancient Rome, "coal gas" was used for executions and suicides.
Man-made sources of CO include:
Natural sources of CO also exist but they contribute very little to the overall atmospheric CO level.
Geophysical -
--- Marsh gases
--- Forest fires
--- Volcanic gases
--- Natural gases in coal mines
--- Photodissociation of CO in upper atmosphere
--- Formation of CO during electrical storms
Biological -
--- Endogenous CO production by land animals
--- From vegetation during seed germination
--- From marine brown algae or kelp
--- Marine hydrozoans: e.g. jellyfish
CO Sources, USA, 1990
Unvented CO Sources
Last changed 12/16/01
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