Developmental Pathophysiology, Develop. Physiol., Dr. D. Penney
Table 4.05. Congenital circulatory defects. See Time of Occurrence of Malformations, A. & B.
Incomplete closure of fetal structures:
- atrial septal defect - w/wo pulmonary hypertension; RV enlargement
- patent ductus arteriosus - narrow/wide
- patent ductus venosus
- Malformations of septation:
- ventricular septal defect - narrow/wide; with/without tricuspid valve involvement
- Malformations of great vessels:
- aortic coarctation
- truncus arteriosus
- dextrocardia - w/wo transposition of great vessels
- anamolous communications of coronary vessels
- Malformations of valves:
- pulmonary stenosis
- tricuspid valve atresia
- mitral valve atresia
- pulmonary valve atresia
- Combinations of defects:
- Tetralogy of Fallot
Other Classification
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