Carbon Monoxide Headquarters
Chronic CO Poisoning:
Furnace Concerns - U.K. vs. U.S.:
Chronic carbon monoxide problems are potentially worse in the U.K. than in the USA, because of the many very old buildings and the past and present construction approach which consists of building solid walls, floors and ceilings. This usually precludes the use of ducted forced air heating/cooling. Instead, building are fitted with "gas fires", ie. gas heaters that are usually located in old fireplaces, exhausting into the fireplace chimney.
Problems with Gas Fires / Fire Places:
Most use air from within living space for combustion
Inadequate installation / maintenance
Possible exposure of inhabitants to heat, flame and fumes
Possible leakage of unburned heating gas into living space
Other Specific Problems with gas fires:
Chimney outlet too low
Cold chimney, leading to water condensation, then rusting of metal parts
Exhaust fan creating negative pressure in living / combustion space
Unusual geography near chimney
Wind conditions around chimney
Doors/windows open, additions to structure
Exhaust Gas Removal problems:
Leakage of fumes from flue - masonry/metal/plastic (lined/unlined)
Partial/complete blockage of flue - cement, condensates, birds nests, etc.
Age of fire/furnace, flue and chimney
...... last changed 01/22/01
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